When you learn Chinese in China and the history of China, you will have the general knowledge about these five emperors in China. Huang Di has been considered as the leader of the five emperors in Chinese culture. This is the legend about Yan Di for the foreign students who study Chinese in China. It is said that the Huang Di people used to live in a place named Zhuo Lu Wan in the northwest of ancient China. And they lived in a nomadic life. Later, the Huang Di people had defeated the Jiu Li people and Yan Di people so that they settle down in the middle of the ancient China.
By learning Chinese in China, you will know the difference of the family name between the Chinese and the foreigner’s. It is said that Huang Di’s family name is Ji. And he was called as Yuan Shi or Xiong Shi. There are many legends about Huang Di in the ancient books. If you study Chinese in China, you may know the example about Yan Di as follows. For example, it is recorded in the legend book that Huang Di used the stones as the weapons in the war. What’s more, the book has said that the Huang Di clan had unleashed the war to the Yan Di clan.
What’s more, the Yan Di people settled down in the central ancient China. It is recorded that the family name of Yan Di is Jiang. With learning Chinese in China, you may have met the picture of Yan Di in the legend book. The legend of him has described that he was with half head of cow and half human body. According to the deduction, maybe the Yan Di clan worshiped the cow and made the cow as the pattern of their clan. Moreover, the group with Jiang as family name is the branch of the Xi Rong people and they moved the central ancient China from the west because of the long-term battle against the Jiu Li people.
At last, according to the Chinese culture, the Yan Di people had no choice but escaped to the Zhuo Lu. By learning Chinese in China, you will know that Zhuo Lu was the place where the Huang Di people lived in the legend books. In addition, the Yan Di had received the help from the Huang Di in the war against the Chi You. Nevertheless, there were three great conflicts between the Yan Di people and the Huang Di people later in a place named Ban Quan (now in Huailai County in Hebei province). During learning Chinese in China, you may have been this place before. Huang Di people had led all the people who considered the bear, tiger and so on as the totem to defeat the Yan Di people at last. Moreover, the power of Huang Di had extended to the central ancient China.
If you learn Chinese in China, according to the legend handed down, you will find that Huang Di had 25 sons. And 25 of them had their own family name so that there were 12 different family names among them. And they multiplied their children so that many different clans had been created. According to the record of the descendents of the ancient emperors such as Shai Hai Jing and Da Dai Zha Ji and so on, no matter how different they were, they had the same origin which was Huang Di. By studying Chinese in China, you may have read these classic books about the legends before. In the Chinese culture of history, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, and the Xia, Shang, Zhou three Dynasties were the descendents of the Huang Di.
It is said that Zhuang Xu was the offspring of Chang Yi who was the son of Yan Di (according to the Shai Hai Jing and Guo Yu •Chu Yu). Till the dynasty of Zhuang Xu, the Jiu Li people who once had been defeated by Yan Di still believed in Wu Jiao and sacrificed the ghosts. However, Zhuang Xu went against the Wu Jiao so that they were forced to submit to the construction of Yan Di. At that time, the Miao peoples who lived in the southern ancient China developed to the north of ancient China gradually. Some people believed that during the dynasty from Zhuang Xu to Yu, the conflicts between the Miao people, and Li people continued to increase.