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The Origin of the Word “黑客”

The formation of Chinese language has gone a very long time. As time goes on, there are some new words are to be created or derived or loaned. Therefore, learners attend to school to study in China should have knowledge about those words. In the following parts, the origin of the word “黑客” will be introduced.

In recent times, we can see the word “黑客” frequently appeared in various media like newspapers, magazines, televisions, Internet, etc. It becomes a widely known term. For those who study in China, they should know where this word comes from and what the meaning of this word is.

Here are some news about the “黑客” for students who learn Mandarin. Not long ago, the United States Department of Defense, the United States Naval Research Laboratory, and NASA were hacked. Then the second-largest commercial websites Yahoo was suspended due to being attacked for 3 hours.

In the next day, the electronics retailer “buy.com” was attacked a few hours later after announcing coming into the market publicly. That evening the Amazon online bookstore, eBay, Wired News companies CNN and a number of well-known websites have been attacked and was suspended for several hours. Students learn Chinese in China must know that create troubles to the United States military and commercial websites is the “黑客”.

As a matter of fact, “黑客” is the word “hacker” transliterated from English. The word has existed as early as in the age of Shakespeare, but it was 25 years ago when linked together with computers for the first time. Learners who study Chinese should know that the first time newspaper and magazine used the word “黑客” was in the year of 1976. At that time, it carried the meaning of “the computer programs of technologically high and powerful”.

There is an explanation for students as a reference to know more about the word “黑客”. According to the explanation in the Oxford English Dictionary, which is familiar for most students in Chinese language school, the original meaning of the word “hack” is “to sabrecut”. This meaning is easy to make people to associate it with the illegal invasion of the computers.

Accordingly, the meaning related to the computer about the word “hacker” in the Oxford English Dictionary is that “the people who use his own computer technology to access to computer files or network without being authorized.” Now, students in Mandarin learning courses know what is all about the word “黑客”, which comers from the English word “hacker”.

Nowadays, with the rapid developing of the Internet, it becomes more popular in people’s life. At the same time, the websites attacks occur more frequently. As a result, great harm is caused by the growing hackers. Therefore, more people are not satisfied with the meaning of “hacker” mentioned above. And some explanations students can’t learn from Mandarin language courses in China become more.

Let’s learn more about the other explanations to help students learn Chinese language. Here is an example, some people define it as “the people who force the important websites to be closed by a large number of information to request log”. However, this explanation has nothing to do with the illegal invasion with any electronic measures and the information security of the websites is not threatened.

Now, an explanation by some computer experts is that the real meaning should be the people who use the computer programming technology to create troubles to the websites and cause great damage to the network security.

Whatever the explanation it is, the most important thing is that it will cause great trouble to people. When teachers teach Mandarin language, they should first help students to understand the meaning and then to put it into use. And for the word “hacker”, personally speaking, the point is to tell them pay more attention to the computer security when they use their computers.

Actually, there are many words in Chinese language come from the English words. For these words, if students can learn some background knowledge about the origin, they will find it is easy to understand and remember. After learning “黑客” in this lesson, students can put it into use and, of course, pay more attention to that in their daily life.
 

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