For some people when they think of Daoism, they are often referring to the works of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. These thought system may be seen as philosophies, rather than religions, as they include nothing within themselves about gods, worship or ritual. This type of Taoism is often referred in Chinese as “Daojia” or “Daoist Thinking”.

Religious Daoism is the indigenous religion of China, which holds longevity and immortality as its highest object of faith. It advocates attaining Longevity and Immortality through a process of Nourishing Life, cultivation and Refinement, and the practice of virtuous conduct, in order to escape death and reach eternity. This aspect of Daoism encompasses teaching lineages (where teachers pass on textx, rituals and beliefs to select students), temples and sects. It is often referred to Daoist religion.

Daoism has the gods of the Town, Land, Kitchen, Door and Wealth. At the head of these gods are enshrined in Daoist monasteries and temples. The God of Wealth, called Marshal Zhao, is believd to bring fortune to people. The God of the Door, on the other hand, is supposed to keep away demons, while the God of Kitchen is in charge of every household’s good fortune and misfortune. Daoists expect to gain longevity or even immortality through ascetic practices, such as meditation and self-cultivation.

Philosophical and religious Daoism are intimately related.