The development of primitive men is always the mystery in Chinese culture for the archeologists or even the foreign students who study Chinese in China. The primitive men’s conditions have made future progress in the later age. Thus, the scholars named them as “archaic Homo sapiens” or “the ancients”. And they lived in during the 200,000 to 100,000 B.C. years ago. At that time, human beings can not marry without in the same generation. This is may be the new knowledge to the students who learn Chinese in China. On this account, the marriage of the primitive men at that time is called as the group marriage within blood relationships. This is a major social advancement in the human beings’ marriage. In China, some of the groups lived in this way at that time such as Ding Cunren, Ma Baren, and the Chang Yang man and so on.
When you study Chinese in China and learn the Chinese history, you may have heard the Ding Cunren before. The Ding Cunren was been found in the area of Xiang Feng in Shang Xi province during the early days in 1950s. various and plentiful cultural remains left from the early Old Stone Age till the later period of the Old Stone Age have been found there. Since you have learned Chinese in China, you will know that the Old Stone Age is an important part of Chinese culture with the long history. What’s more, the culture in the later period of the Old Stone Age has developed since 70,000 years ago.
After learning Chinese in China, you may have been to many places where is full of the ancient fossils. For example, there are two fossil front teeth and one fossil molar from a twelve or eleven age teenage at that time has been explored here. Seeing from the occluded molars, it can be found that the primitive men in those ages develop between the apes and the modern human beings. The shape of the occluded molars has similarity with the apes’ and the modern people’s. What’s more, it is closer to the modern yellow race. For learning Chinese in China, you’d better to know something relating to the development of the primitive men.
Besides, the experts also have found the fossil of right parietal operculum from a child about two years old who lived at that time. The operculum of the child is thinner than the Peking ape-men’s. It has clearly shown the future progress in the physical anthropology of the primitive men.
If you study Chinese in China and consult the data of the stone products, you will find that over two thousand of stone products have been found there. Among these two thousand of stone products, most of the slates and stone tools are generally rough but in large size. These stone products were shaped in different types by the primitive men. By the variety of the stone products and manufacturing techniques, we can find that the Ding Cunren had already tried to specialize the stone products.
At the end of the 1950s, Ma Baren has been found by the archeologists in a cave in Shi Tou Feng, Qu Jiang, Guang Dong province. After you learning Chinese in China for few days, you may have known this place. They have found the fossil of a middle aged primitive man, the frontal bones, parietal bone, eye socket and nasal bone included. What’s more, all these fossils were really primitive. For example, the nasal bone is wider than the modern people. At the same time, many mammals also have been explored there such as the fossil bear, panda, rhinoceros, and deer and so on.
On the other hand, the Chang Yang man was been found in the middle of 1950s. If you study Chinese in China, you may familiar with the Chang Yang man in Chinese history. At that time, there were two left maxillaries and a single molar found in the Zhong Jia Wan in Chang Yang, Hu Bei province. The maxillary of the Ma Baren inclines sharper than the Peking ape-man’s. Therefore, the Chang Yang men evolve with further progress so that the head does not protrude as the Peking ape-man.
There is no anything relating to the trace of living or remains founded in the cave. According to the data analysis, the fossils were brought into the cave by the flood. It is just as the Ma Baren.