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Lesson 6 – Intermediate – Word Analysis Between “具体” and “详细” from HSK Exam

Recently, majority of the overseas choose to learn Chinese in China for the HSK exam by the free Chinese lesson. For them, the more they learn Chinese in China, the more they have the confidence to pass theHSK exam. Some other foreign students, however, who do not take the HSK exam, also believe that the free Chinese lesson has helped a lot during their studying life or travelling in China. Through the free Chinese lesson, you could learn more knowledge which could be tested in the HSK exam. And here is one point fromHSK exam about the word analysis between “具体” and “详细”.

This is the similarity between “具体” and “详细” for those who intend to take the HSK exam. 
相同点
Both of these two words are adjectives and can be used to describe something clearly and comprehensively. These two words are interchangeable. Maybe this is helpful in the HSK exam.
都是形容词,都可以形容全面而清楚,优势可以互换:
怎样使用这种电器,说明书上写的很详细/具体。
工程师介绍情况介绍得很具体/详细。
你能把你的意见说得再详细/具体一点吗。
用户希望我们的产品有一个详细/具体的使用说明。

The difference between “具体” and “详细” for those who intend to take the HSK exam.
不同点

1、“具体”主要表示事情的各个方面都很明确,不笼统,反义词是“抽象”
“详细”主要表示事情的各个方面都考虑到了,全面而仔细,反义词是“简略”
“具体” is mainly used to describe something clearly in different angles, rather than vague. It has the opposite meaning with “抽象”. On the other hand, “详细” mainly focus on all the aspects of something comprehensively and carefully. It has the opposite meaning of “简略”.
看得到的“眼泪”是具体的,看不到的“悲伤”是抽象的。
你在以前的公司里具体干什么工作?
听张教授的课,我得做详细的笔记。
你能不能详细地介绍一下你以前的工作情况?

2、“详细”可以重叠成“详详细细”,“具体”不能重叠。
“详细” could be reduplicated as “详详细细”. But it does not work for “具体”.

经理详详细细地询问了那款产品的每一个生产环节。
别骗我了,这件事情的所有细节我都详详细细地调查过了。

3、“具体”可以修饰“人、时间、地点、单位、事情、问题、对象、形式”等,“详细”没有这样的用法。
“具体” can be used in “person, time, place, unit, affair, issue, object, form ” and so on. However, “详细” couldn’t.
我还不知道开会的具体时间和具体地点呢。
他考上了语言学专业的研究生,但还没有确定具体研究方向。
每项工作要落实到具体工作的人。

4、“具体”还可以表示“特定的”,“详细”没有这个意思。
“具体” still can be used for expressing “certain meaning”. But “详细” does not. 
大家对具体问题要具体分析

Since most of the student prepare to the HSK exam, these exercise not only can help you to check the usage of “具体” and “详细”, but also can help you to do well in the HSK exam.

练习
选择合适的词填空 choose the proper words from HSK exam to fill in the blanks 
具体 详细 详详细细
1、为了帮助我们理解这些抽象的概念,老师举了好几个 的例子。
2、她怎么不好,你能不能说得 一点儿?
3、不用讲得那么 ,把主要情况说一说就行了。
4、实验过程中,他们对每个环节都做了 的记录。
5、今天的会希望大家谈一些 的问题。
6、到时候根据 情况再做决定吧。

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