If you want to acquire Chinese language better and faster, you need to expand your vocabulary. A good way to expand the vocabulary is to learn the similar words after learning a certain word. For example, after you learn the word 排斥, the teachers who teach Mandarin language will teach you the similar word 排挤. You may know 排斥means to make the other people or things separated with aspect of yourself, carrying the meaning of “reject”. You can say 排斥异己and互相排斥.

In addition, the action of 排斥can be artificial and also natural. Being a neutral word, the object can be both the specific things or persons and the abstract things. For example, 带有相同电荷的物体总是互相排斥的. However, the foreign students who learn Chinese online free should know 排挤 is to make the other lose benefits and status by taking advantage of power or means because they are harmful to you. As a derogatory term, it is often the artificial action and the object is usually person. For instance, 他们想把他从公司领导层排挤出去.

After learning the two words above, you need to move the attention to the differences between the words 排除and消除. The former is similar with “exclude”, meaning to remove something like排除困难and排除故障. The object can be specific things or people and also the abstract things like obstacle, difficulty and bad effect and so on. Usually, it is unilateral and we can’t say 互相排除.

However, the word 消除 is to make something no longer exist such as 消除矛盾and消除误解. Those foreign students who come to study Mandarin in Yunnan can see from the examples that the object should be the abstract things like misunderstanding, worry, trouble and divergence and so on. It can be used as both unilateral and bilateral. For examples, we say 消除顾虑的办法and 排除异己. All in all, the two groups of words mentioned above can be examples of expanding vocabulary by learning similar words.