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Lesson 12 – Elementary – To Learn the Words “气温、最、名曲、流行、迷、增加、暖和” in Reading

When foreigners come to learn Chinese in China, they should pay attention to some commonly used words they often see or hear. In this article, the words”气温、最、名曲、流行、迷、增加、暖和” will be learned by reading and filling the blanks.

Firstly, the students who study in China should read the following sentences firstly and then fill the blanks with the given words.
1. 他( )喜欢看足球比赛。
2. 我们国家的冬天比这儿( )。
3. 我们班又( )了两个同学。
4. 他是一个足球( ),要是晚上电视里有足球比赛,他可以不睡觉。
5. 我没有你那么喜欢民歌,我喜欢( )歌曲。
6. 这是一支世界( )。
7. 天气预报说,今天最高( )是零下一度。

If the foreigners go to school to study Mandarin, teachers may tell them know the meaning of the words and understand these sentences firstly. The first sentence means that he likes watching football game. The word before “喜欢” should express the degree. So it should be “最” meaning “ the most”.

For the second sentence, students who study Chinese should know it indicates the differences of the winter between two countries. To describe the season, we often use cold or warm. So it should be “温暖 (warm)”. The next sentence tries to say the numbers of the students increased or reduced. Among those words, only “增加” is proper to be filled, meaning “to increase”.

In the fourth sentence, it describes someone likes football so much that he can give up sleeping to watch the game. The former part says he is a football “fan”, which is expressed by the word” 迷” in Chinese. Students who learn in Chinese language school can see that the following sentence introduces two types of songs. What we should fill is “pop songs”, so we use “流行”.

When we say “一支”, the students who learn Mandarin should think of the dance or song. Looking at the words, you will see the words “名曲” indicates the world famous song. For the last sentence, the former part is the weather forecast and the last part is a figure to express temperature. Then it must be “气温” for the blank.

After filling the blanks with the given words, students can not only understand the meaning of the words but also know clearly about the usage by putting them into the examples. 
 

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