As for Xia Dynast, the students who learn Chinese in China may not be familiar with it at all. Xia Yuan is the name of the tribe. Majority of the Xia Yuan people ususally tooka activities in the middle reaches of the Yellow Revier. What’s more, the leader of the Xia Yuan tribe who was called Yu received the support from the other tribe’s leaders because he had protectedt the flood successfully. On this account, he was selected as the leader of the tribal alliance. With learning Chinese in China, you may have heard different opinion about Yu. Some people say that Yu had established the cheng (now in Deng Feng, Hu Nan province) and Yang Yao (now in Yu County, He Nan province).
If you are interested in Chinese culture and learn Chinese in China, you can get more information from the ancient documents and legends. According to the legend and the documents left from the ancient times, we can infer that before the establishment of Xia Dynasty, the Xia people once had set wars against the other tribes frequently for the leader possition of the tribal alliance.
What’s more, you must have heard the famous legend of Yu to protect human beings from flood during learning Chinese in China. This is also a famous legend in Chinese culture. The leader Yu had sussefully protectde the human beings from the flood and developed the agriculture. On this account, the Xia Tribe had been more powerful than any other tribes so that he had the backing for the leader of the tribal alliance smoothly. Yu people had defeated the San Miao people successfully. What’s more, the San Miao people had been kept away from the local place to the conjunction between theDan Jiang and Han Shui. And now Dan Jiang is located in the northwest of Hu Bei province. With learning Chinese in China, you can travel there to see these traces lefted from then. Therefore, the Xia tribe had established his kingdom stronger.
With the extention of tribal alliance, the power of the tribal alliance’ leader had been improved gradually. Fang Feng Shi was been killed by Yu in the kingdom alliance because he was late for the meeting. If you learn Chinese in China, you will know that is the famous meeting held in Kuai Ji Mountain. And as a foreign students who learns Chinese in China, it is neccesary to know this famous place. As the leader of the tribal alliance, he can decide the leader’s fate of the other tribes. This marks a stage that the power of tribal alliance leader had trasformed to political power of a country. Thus, the country means to establish with the time running.
As the leader of the tribal alliance, Yu had ever thought to continue the orginal succeding system within the tribe. And the succeding system had ruled that the leader would hand down political power to the virtuous by selecting. With learning Chinese in China, you may find that the succeding system may often occures in your history books. After Yu crowned, once he had selected Gao Tao as the following leader of the tribal alliance. Before long, Gao Tao had died so that his son Bo Yi was selected as the next leader of the tribal alliance. Later, Yu had dead in Kui Ji during the east travel. Thus, Yi Bo was selected to took then crown from Yu and governed the whole tribe alliance. And Yi Bo still conformed to the tradition of the tribal alliance.With learning Chinese in China, you still can find the trace of this traditio. Therefore, he had hold the bury ceremony for Yu and mourning for three years.
However, after tree years’ mourning of Yu, the Xi Dynasty was too strong so that Yi Bo was not allowed to succeed the throne. It has been recorded in the Shi Ji •Xia Ben Ji that 益之佐禹日浅，天下未洽。故诸侯皆去益而朝启. In another word, the vassals disapproved of Yu’s words that make Yi Bo as the leader. The hold their opinion that although Yi Bo had worked for Yu and helpe Yu to protect the flood from human beings, he was not quanlified to be the leader in a short time.