By learning Chinese in China, maybe you still can find something relating to the patrilineal clan commune in modern society. This is an important part in the development of Chinese culture. The period of patrilineal clan commune is a transition from the clan commune to the class society as a social structure. The main features of the patrilineal clan commune can be concluded as following. You can learn Chinese in China following these features about patrilineal clan commune.
Since you have studied Chinese in China, you can make a comparison between the matriarchal commune and the patrilineal clan commune. Man in the patrilineal clan commune dominates the family or the clan, while the wife is living following her husband. The seniority in the family or clan would be ordered by the age from the man’s side. What’s more, man would inherit the property of the family or the clan. In Chinese culture, patrilineal clan commune plays an important role so that the students who learn Chinese in China have to learn something about it.
At the same time, the system of the patrilineal clan commune came into being with the development of the agriculture and husbandry. If you study Chinese in China, you will find that China is a large agriculture country in Chinese culture. What’s more, man had taken over women’s works such as the agriculture and husbandry instead of hunting and fishing. At that time, the agriculture and the husbandry had been the main source of human beings. On the other hand, women retired from the dominant position and focused on the house work, breeding and raising children. Therefore, the system of matriarchal commune collapse and the system of patrilineal clan commune had come into being. After learning Chinese in China, you may have general knowledge about it now.
During the patrilineal clan commune period, the society revolved around men so that the clan had been divided into many small families. At the same time, the small families were also divided into much more smaller families with monogamy. So far, the clan commune which was connected with blood relation had collapsed. On the other hand, the rural communes came into being with the relationship of geopolitics.
In the period of the clan commune, the private ownership, polarization of wealth and the class difference had existed for a long time. When you learn Chinese in China, you may found these problems also exist in China or even the whole world. After that, the primitive communal system which was based on the public ownership disintegrated gradually. The system of primitive communal system had been replaced by the system of slavery gradually.
There are many famous relics left from the period of patrilineal clan commune such as Da Wen Kou culture, Long Shan culture, Liang Chu culture, and Qi Jia culture and so on. During studying Chinese in China, it is worthy for you to visit these ancient relics.
We will take the Da Wen Kou culture as the example. If you learn Chinese in China, you may have been there before. Da Wen Kou culture mainly have great influence on the north of Yang Shao culture in Chinese culture. It was names because of the Da Wen Kou relics which is located on the conjunction of Tai An and Ning Yang in Shan Dong province. The Da Wen Kou relics have made great contribution to the archaeology. There are 133 tombs and more than one thousand of the potteries discover from it.
Furthermore, one third of the tombs buried with the pig bones, especially the integrated pig bones. Most of the potteries were man-made in the early period. However, in the later period, the bulky potteries were made with Lun Zhi technologies. The San Li He relics in Jiao County, Shan Dong province, Hua Ting relics in Xing County, Jiang Su province which are affected by the Da Wen Kou culture have been explored that it use to sacrifice with pigs in these places. Therefore, during the Da Wen Kou culture, the husbandry was advanced so that the costume of sacrificing with pigs came into being.