Our free Chinese lesson today is going to talk about a difference between two words “包含” and “包括” for you to study Chinese better.
Maybe these two words are too abstract for students who want to study Chinese. We will make the conception clear. Imagine we have A, B, C three circles. If A and B circles are inside the C circle, we can say that C “包含” A and B. If A and B circles are not inside the C circle but belong to C, we can say that C “包括” A and B.
The following model sentences can help you study Chinese in context.
EG:我们学校的小班包含中级班和高级班。(wǒ men xué xiào de xiǎo bān bāo hán zhōng jí bān hé gāo jí bān.)
汉语学习包含听说和读写。(hàn yǔ xué xí bāo hán tīng shuō hé dú xiě.)
济慈学校的课程包含小班和一对一两种。(jì cí xué xiào de kè chéng bāo hán xiǎo bān hé yí duì yì liǎng zhǒng.)
昨天老师说了三句话,包括你好和谢谢。(zuó tiān lǎo shī shuō le sān jù huà , bāo kuò nǐ hǎo hé xiè xiè.)
你在济慈学校交的钱包括学费、吃饭和住宿。(nǐ zài jì cí xué xiào jiāo de qián bāo kuò xué fèi 、 chī fàn hé zhù sù.)
大学里的专业包括英语、法语和国际贸易等。(dà xué lǐ de zhuān yè bāo kuò yīng yǔ 、 fá yǔ hé guó jì mào yì děng.)
studying Chinese is the same with other language learning, you’d better do exercise as much as you can.
The following exercise provided by our free Chinese lesson can help you check the effect of your studying Chinese.
1、Judgment and correct the wrong ones. (These are some sentences picked from daily dialogues, afterstudying Chinese words you can try to use the knowledge you’ve just learnt to judge these sentences.)
1) 苹果公司的产品包含Iphone、Ipad等。
2) 世界上使用的语言主要包括英语、汉语等。
3) 电脑上的主要软件包含Word和Excel。
4) 他会说很多语言,包含汉语和英语。
5) 这张票包括了所有的活动。
2、Choose proper words to fill in the blanks. (This is the most common exercise pattern of studying Chinese, how much you have understood the difference of the two words?)
1)图书馆里的书( )英文的和汉语的。
2)你的房费不( )早餐。
3)我要在昆明住5天,不( )今天。
4)老师说的所有人( )不( )小孩儿?
5)今天去吃火锅的老师( )黄老师。
3、Choose proper words for the following phrases and describe in one sentence for each of them.
(The final purpose of studying Chinese is to use the words, expressions and grammar into sentences and communication. This is the best way of practicing Chinese.)
1)水果 梨
2)衣服 毛衣
3)学习 听说读写
4)作业 翻译和写作
5)纸 纸巾
Referential keys:
The following keys are only references for you. Language is creative. studying Chinese requires you to make full use of your creativity to make your expression more colorful and rich.
1、
1)错 苹果公司的产品包括Iphone、Ipad等
2)对
3)错 电脑上的主要软件包括Word和Excel。
4)错 他会说很多语言,包括汉语和英语
5)错 这张票包含了所有的活动。
2、
1)包括
2)包含
3)包括
4)包括 包括
5)包含
3、
1)包含
2)包含
3)包含
4)包括
5)包含
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