The Chinese mausoleums of the emperors are important types of the ancient Chinese architecture; it is noteworthy for readers who’d like to learn Chinese in China that the tombs of the revolutionary leaders are also referred to as mausoleum, such as the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen.
The Chinese people used to adhere to the inhumation in the ancient times, since they believed that after the death of a person, he would be still be able to lead a life in the nether world similar to that of this world, and therefore, friends who are interested in Chinese culture and would like to study Chinese in China should understand that the ancient Chinese people tended to treat the death the same way as being born.
Archeologists who’d been to study Mandarin in China may be able to discover that the over-ground and underground architecture as well as the articles of daily use buried with the dead are a resemblance of that of this world.
The graves are usually rectangular-shaped schachtgraeber, which may be 10 meters away from the ground, with lots of slaves buried alive as well as the horsed and carriages, it may be fantastic for archeologists who’d love to learn Chinese in China to discover that the mausoleums of the emperors grew more and more magnificent, with all kinds of rare pearls and wondrous precious stones of dazzling beauty.
The grand-scale architectural complex of Chinese mausoleums had been quite influential for the later generations, and it is noteworthy for readers who’d love to study Chinese in China that the Tang Dynasty could be regarded to be a climax in the Chinese mausoleum architectural history, with many of them grandiosely built adjacent to the mountains.
In order to meet the need of paying tributes, there would be sacrificial hall established inside the mausoleum, which is called the upper palace, in the complex of Chinese mausoleums, there are places for the ones buried with the dead, ranging from the lords, ministers, imperial concubines, etc. archeologists who’d like to study Mandarin in China would also be able to find stone Golems, stone animals statues, as well as imperial palace buildings in the front of the Chinese mausoleums.
The Ming Dynasty can be regarded to be another summit of the Chinese architectural history of mausoleums, expect from the mausoleum of the founder of the Ming Dynasty being located in Nanking, the rest of the emperor’s were located in Tian Shoushan of Beijing, it is understandable for those to study Mandarin in China that due to the total number of thirteen mausoleums, they are referred to as the thirteen Ming Tombs.
The Chinese mausoleums are comprehensive artistic forms which had integrated the architecture, sculpture, painting with the natural surroundings, and there are three major formats of overall arrangement to be introduced to scholars who’d like to learn Chinese in China.
The first format is the layout with the hills as its center, which can be represented by the tombs of the Emperor Qin, with the surrounding of the cities and the backing of the Mount Li, the brief and succinct contour combined with the towering atmosphere, help creates an memorial atmosphere for archeologists who’d been abroad to study Chinese in China.
The second layout of the Chinese mausoleums to be introduced to readers who’d love to study Mandarin in China is in a linear way of divinity path, this type of layout put emphasis on the front of the divinity path, for example.
The Qian Tomb of emperor Gao of the Tang Dynasty is a good example of this style to be introduced to readers who’d love to learn Chinese in China, which were built with the mainstay of the hills, with the front gate, stone statuary, rock carvings, and ornamental columns to constitute the divinity path, serving as a foil to the magnificent and boldness of the mausoleums.
The third pattern of layout of the Chinese mausoleums is in the form of architectural complex, the Ming tomb is an example to be introduced to readers who’d love to study Chinese in China, which are usually situated in an enclosure surrounding which are surrounded by mountains and bushed, and the tombs of different emperors are coordinately arranged in certain part, and in the divinity path, the memorial gateway, grand palace gate, and pavilions housing tablets , which are overall integrated with the environment, creating a solemn and awe-inspiring atmosphere.