Before you come to learn Chinese in China, you may have already been attracted by the rich and long history from Chinese culture. Thus, majority of overseas are encouraged to study Mandarin in China so that they could learn more about Chinese culture from Chinese history. It has told the story about how Qin Shihuang Set up the Rules of Title “皇帝” to Show his Nobility and Unique Power .
As you learn Chinese in China, you may have known something about Qin Empire in Chinese culture. Qin Empire, after the Qin unification of China, had bounded the unprecedented for formidable centralization feudal empire. The title, Qin Wang(王), was no longer enough to show its great-power might. On one hand, “帝” was usually entitled to the most powerful fairy in the heaven before the Warring State Period; on the other hand, “王” was the most honored title on earth. On this account, according to the record from Zha Ji •Zeng Zi Wen, there was an ancient tradition in china: 天无二日，土无二王. Thanks to study Chinese in China, you may have read this book before.
What’s more, royal Zhou family, during the Warring State Period, had been declining in a further stage. If you are interested on the Zhou Dynasty and study Mandarin in China, you can learn more about it in the library. At the same time, those seven states had established their countries on after another. Wang “王” declined to a lower status or level on earth. If you learn Chinese in China, the history about it would be offered for you any way. Besides, the honored titles, used in the heaven for fairies, had been brought into the earth. Soon, however, it had been called off by the two powerful states, Qin and Qi, in succession.
Later, Qin Wangzheng collected the honorable names for the highest summit from the chancellors, officials and scholars. With the final decision, “皇帝” had been identified as the honorable title for the king, which came from the great titles of “三皇五帝” according to legends which you would have read, if you study Mandarin in China.
Furthermore, Qin Wangzheng who was the first emperor in Chinese history, thus, was named as “秦始皇”(“始” means the beginning). As you learn Chinese in China, you could figure out that Qin Shihuang was the first emperor in the ancient united country by his name. On the other hand, he also hoped that the country would live long life without limitation.
Thereafter, the title “皇帝” was inherited continuously by later rulers of the feudal dynasties over the past ages in ancient China. This has been recorded in the history books for those who intend to study Chinese in China. In order to make him unique with the title, Qing Shihuang “秦始皇” claimed himself as “朕” to show his distinguished status. What’s more, he set the rules, the king restricting the vassals and the king acting without any limitations, to protect his own status. He also set the rigid class social system to replace the traditional system in the feudal empire. Most of overseas who study Mandarin in China are curious about the traditional system in ancient China.
Qin Shihuang “秦始皇”coined the term “皇帝” to describe the power of the king. Although the second “皇帝” had finished the Qin Empire, the term “皇帝”, used by the king, had continue to be used by the succession kings in the later formidable centralization feudal empire. The title “皇帝”, thus, only honorably referred to the highest summit in the formidable centralization feudal empire.