I. What is the resultant complement? We need to talk about the definition in Chinese school in Chinafirstly.

看……看见 找……找到

“见” and “到” often follows with the verbs to be the result of verbs. All the students are familiar with them infree Chinese lesson. Therefore, it is called as resultant complement. The resultant complement is often composed of verbs and adjectives.

The behavior and the result of the behavior are represented by the different words. For example, look (看) and see “看见”, look for(找) and find(找到), however, they have to be represented by the resultant complement.

II. The grammar characteristic of the resultant complement

When there is resultant complement following the verb, the object of the verb is often put ahead which teacherts who teach in Chinese school in China always talk about. For example:

你的作业做（完）了吗？

房间的钥匙我找（到）了。

这些生词我都听（懂）了。

1. when we use the resultant complement, we often add “了” after the resultant complement to show the change and realization of the verb which teachers who teach in Chinese school in China always talk about.

我的房间打扫（干净）了。

这个生词我记住了。

这本书我看完了。

2. we often use “没” to mean the result has not realize: “没+ V+ C(resultant complement)” which teachers who teach in Chinese school in China always talk about.

这部电影太长了，我没看完。

门锁了，我没打开。

这个语法很难，我没学会。

3. there two forms of a question about resultant complement: “V+C+了吗”、“V+C+了没有？” which teachers who teach in Chinese school in China always talk about.

你吃饱了吗？/ 你吃饱了没有？

你听懂了吗？/你听懂了没有？

茶叶你买到了吗？/茶叶你买到了没有？

III. Frequently-used consultant complement which teachers who teach in Chinese school in China always talk about

Verbs: 完（吃完，写完，看完，做完，用完，卖完，买完）

见（听见，看见，遇见，闻见）

住（记住，抓住，接住）

懂（听懂，看懂）

会（学会）

到（看到，找到，买到）

Adjective: 干净（打扫干净，洗干净，收拾干净）

对（说对，写对，用对，做对，回答对）

错（说错，写错，用错，做错，回答错）

好（写好，做好，拿好，准备好）

清楚（说清楚，看清楚，想清楚，问清楚）

IV. The practical exercise and answers in free Chinese lesson

1. Fill in the blanks with the verbs which can follow with the consultant complement:

a. 看见 b. 听懂 c. 记住 d. 看完 e. 做完

(1). 今天的生词不多，我都（ ）了。

(2). 这本书我（ ）了，你拿去看吧。

(3). 昨天的作业你（ ）了吗？

(4). 他说了两遍，我才（ ）了他的意思。

(5). 白板上的字你能（ ）吗？

 

2. Choosing the correct words to fill in the blanks.

(1). 他说话太快了，我没（ ）。 听见/听懂

(2). 我去了很多超市，可是没（ ）你想要的茶叶。 买到/买

(3). 昨天我（ ）他了，他在公园散步。 看见/看

(4). 你（ ）了吗？她在教室外面唱歌。 听懂/听见

 

Answers:

1. c d e b a

2. 听懂 洗干净 买到 看见 听见