Majority of foreign learners intend to learn Zhongwen from free Chinese lesson. With the free Chinese lesson, they find more easily to learn grammar of Zhongwen. Here are some basic usages about compound complement of direction in zhongwen for those who fight to learn zhongwen in China.
复合趋向补语可以由以下七个动词和简单趋向补语“来、去”构成的十三个动补词组充当。
(Those words consisting of 13 VP, which are mixed with 7 certain verbs and simple complement of directions such as “来”, “去”, are often used as the compound complement of direction in zhongwen.)
上 下 进 出 回 过 起
来 上来 下来 进来 出来 回来 过来 起来
去 上去 下去 进去 出去 回去 过去
复合趋向补语在很多时候表示的不仅是动作的趋向，还有深层次的含义。下表列出了几种常见的用法。
A lot of times, the compound complement of directions in zhongwen not only express the action trend, but also have the interior meaning. The following is the common use of compound complement of directions in zhongwen.
The compounds extending meaning examples
complement
Start or go on the certain action 他突然哭了起来。
起来 do actions or analyze in some aspects 1.什么事情都是说起来做起来难。
2.这盘菜看起来很吃!
下去 keep on doing 我会把中文学下去。
to show the class of the speaker 老板让我开会的时候把这些文件发下去。
下来 the gradual change of the state 1.天色暗下来了。
To fix the state of something or keep sb staying 请把这些句子都记下来。
to show the class of the speaker 公司把我们的奖金发下来了
出来 something show up or comes into being 太阳出来了。
to distinguish sb or sth 这个汉字我能读出来。
过来 to return to be normal or active 受伤的他醒过来了。
The hardship has passed already 刚开始他特别想家，现在总算熬过来了。
过去 to be abnormal or negative 他的头撞到墙上，昏了过去.
上来 to approach to the speaker 他跑了上来。
to be able to do sth 他的问题我回答上来了。
the development of sth 他的汉语上平提高上来了。
上去 from near to far 他才下飞机我们就迎了上去。
to estimate by the appearance 这个手机看上去不错。
the result of action shows the improvement of sth 我真心希望你的汉语水平提高上去。
Exercise in zhongwen for those who favor learning zhongwen in China.
练习：选词填空。(Choose the right zhongwen words to fill in the blanks.)
A. 上去 B 出来 C下去 D起来 E过来 F下来 G过去 H上来
1.让他讲（ ），等他讲完我们再提问。
2.他没等我把笑话说完就笑了（ ）。
3.你有什么不满意的地方就说（ ），我们会帮你解决。
4.我想把这几个文件复制到桌面（ ）。
5.在老师的帮助下，他的成绩很快就提高（ ）了。
6.他今天很不舒服，才到家就昏了（ ）。
7.最难的考试都熬（ ）了，还怕什么!
8.你应该冷静（ ），我们好好谈谈。
答案：C D B A H G E F